Olivia de Havilland, a name synonymous with the Golden Age of Hollywood, stands as a monumental figure in the annals of cinematic history. Born on July 1, 1916, in Tokyo, Japan, she graced the silver screen for over five decades, leaving an indelible mark on the film industry. Her contributions to cinema, both on and off-screen, have cemented her legacy as a pioneering actress and a formidable advocate for creative freedom.
A Snapshot of Her Life
| Full Name | Olivia Mary de Havilland |
|---|---|
| Date of Birth | July 1, 1916 |
| Age (as of 2024) | 108 |
| Occupation(s) | Actress |
| Nationality | British-American |
| Ethnicity | British and Japanese descent |
| Height and Weight | 5'4" (163 cm), 121 lbs (55 kg) |
| Net Worth (2024) | Estimated $50 million |
| Significant Relationships | Married to Marcus Goodrich (1946–1953), Pierre Galante (1955–1979) |
| Children | 2 (Benjamin Goodrich, Gisèle Galante) |
| Known for | Roles in "Gone with the Wind," "The Adventures of Robin Hood," "To Each His Own" |
| Major Awards | Two Academy Awards for Best Actress, Golden Globe, National Board of Review Award |
A Glimpse into Her Early Years
Family and Birthplace
Olivia Mary de Havilland was born to British parents in Tokyo, Japan. Her father, Walter de Havilland, was an English professor and patent attorney, while her mother, Lilian Fontaine, was a stage actress educated at the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art. Olivia's younger sister, Joan Fontaine, also pursued a successful acting career, leading to a well-documented sibling rivalry.
Education and Early Interests
After her parents' separation, Olivia moved to California with her mother and sister. She attended Los Gatos High School and later Notre Dame Convent in Belmont. With a burgeoning interest in drama, she actively participated in school plays and went on to study at Mills College in Oakland, California. These early experiences laid the foundation for her illustrious acting career.
Charting a Stellar Career
The Dawn of a Star
Olivia de Havilland's career began on the stage, with her performance in Max Reinhardt's production of "A Midsummer Night's Dream" catching the attention of Warner Bros. She signed a contract with the studio in 1935, marking the start of a prolific career. Her first major film role came in "Captain Blood" (1935), where she starred alongside Errol Flynn. This partnership would become one of Hollywood's most beloved on-screen pairings, featuring in classics like "The Adventures of Robin Hood" (1938).
Rising to Prominence
De Havilland's portrayal of Melanie Hamilton in "Gone with the Wind" (1939) was a turning point in her career. The role earned her an Academy Award nomination, solidifying her status as a leading actress of her time. Her fight for creative freedom led to a landmark legal victory against Warner Bros., resulting in the "de Havilland Law," which limited the length of studio contracts and granted actors greater autonomy.
Award-Winning Performances
Olivia de Havilland's talent shone through in her award-winning performances. She won her first Academy Award for Best Actress for "To Each His Own" (1946) and a second for "The Heiress" (1949). Her versatility allowed her to excel in various genres, from romantic comedies to psychological dramas. She continued to captivate audiences with roles in films like "The Snake Pit" (1948) and "My Cousin Rachel" (1952).
Later Years and Retirement
In the late 1980s, Olivia de Havilland retired from acting but remained active in the public eye. She authored a memoir, "Every Frenchman Has One" (1962), and continued to receive honors for her contributions to cinema. Her final acting role was in the television movie "The Woman He Loved" (1988), after which she settled in Paris, France.
A Financial Overview
Olivia de Havilland's Wealth
As of 2024, Olivia de Havilland's net worth is estimated at $50 million. Her financial standing was bolstered by her successful film career, which included substantial salaries from her roles and royalties from her classic films. Additionally, she made wise investments in real estate and stocks, owning properties in Paris and California. Her net worth saw steady growth over the years, reflecting her astute financial management and enduring popularity.
Income Sources and Investments
- Film Salaries and Royalties: Earnings from her film and television appearances formed the bulk of her income.
- Real Estate: Investments in properties in Paris and California added significant value to her portfolio.
- Art and Collectibles: Olivia de Havilland also invested in art and collectibles, further diversifying her assets.
The Personal Side of Olivia de Havilland
Relationships and Family
Olivia de Havilland's personal life was marked by notable relationships and familial bonds. She married screenwriter Marcus Goodrich in 1946, with whom she had one son, Benjamin Goodrich. The marriage ended in 1953, and she later married journalist Pierre Galante in 1955, with whom she had a daughter, Gisèle Galante. This marriage lasted until 1979.
Sisterly Rivalry
A significant aspect of Olivia's personal life was her complex relationship with her sister, Joan Fontaine. The rivalry between the two was highly publicized, adding a layer of intrigue to their individual careers. Despite their differences, both sisters achieved remarkable success in Hollywood.
Public Image and Challenges
Olivia de Havilland was known for her grace, poise, and strong-willed personality. Her legal battles with Warner Bros. showcased her determination and resilience. She also faced personal challenges, including health issues and the loss of her son Benjamin to Hodgkin's lymphoma. Nevertheless, she remained a beloved figure in the public eye, admired for her contributions to cinema and her advocacy for actors' rights.
A Lasting Legacy
Impact on the Film Industry
Olivia de Havilland's contributions to the film industry extend beyond her memorable performances. Her legal victory against Warner Bros. set a precedent that empowered actors and reshaped Hollywood. The "de Havilland Law" remains a significant milestone in the fight for creative freedom and fair treatment in the industry.
Inspiration and Influence
As one of the last surviving stars of Hollywood's Golden Age, Olivia de Havilland is remembered for her talent, resilience, and pioneering spirit. Her portrayal of strong, complex female characters has inspired generations of actors and filmmakers. Her legacy is celebrated through awards, retrospectives, and continued admiration from fans and peers alike.
Honors and Recognitions
Throughout her life, Olivia de Havilland received numerous honors, including two Academy Awards, a Golden Globe, and a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame. In her later years, she was honored with the Légion d'honneur and was appointed Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire. These accolades reflect her enduring impact on the arts and her significant contributions to cinema.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is Olivia de Havilland best known for?
- Olivia de Havilland is best known for her role as Melanie Hamilton in "Gone with the Wind" (1939).
How many Academy Awards did Olivia de Havilland win?
- She won two Academy Awards for Best Actress.
What was the "de Havilland Law"?
- The "de Havilland Law" is a legal precedent that limited the length of studio contracts, giving actors more freedom.
Did Olivia de Havilland have a feud with her sister?
- Yes, she had a well-documented feud with her sister, Joan Fontaine.
What were some of Olivia de Havilland's major films?
- Some of her major films include "Gone with the Wind," "The Adventures of Robin Hood," and "The Heiress."
When did Olivia de Havilland retire?
- She retired from acting in the late 1980s.
Where did Olivia de Havilland live in her later years?
- She lived in Paris, France, until her passing in 2020.
Conclusion
Olivia de Havilland's remarkable career and personal journey reflect the evolution of Hollywood and the enduring power of cinema. Her legacy as an actress and advocate for creative freedom continues to inspire and influence the entertainment industry. As we celebrate her life and achievements, Olivia de Havilland's story serves as a testament to the resilience and talent that define the icons of Hollywood's Golden Age.