Introduction
Dorothy Malone (born Mary Dorothy Maloney; January 29, 1924 – January 19, 2018) was a celebrated American actress whose career spanned over six decades. Known for her versatility and captivating screen presence, Malone's journey from B-movie starlet to Oscar-winning actress is a testament to her talent and resilience.
Early Life in Texas
Dorothy Malone was born in Chicago, Illinois but grew up in Dallas, Texas. She was the youngest of five children in a devoutly Catholic family. Her father, Robert Ignatius Maloney, was an auditor for AT&T, while her mother, Esther Emma Smith, was a homemaker.
Education and Discovery
Malone attended Highland Park High School and later enrolled at Southern Methodist University (SMU), where her initial interest lay in becoming a nurse. However, her life took a dramatic turn when she was discovered by a talent scout during a performance in a school play.
Hollywood Debut
In 1943, Dorothy Malone made her film debut with RKO Pictures, appearing in small, often uncredited roles. She quickly became a staple in B-movies, which were low-budget films designed to be the second feature in a double bill.
The Big Sleep (1946)
Malone's first significant role came in Howard Hawks' classic noir film The Big Sleep (1946), where she played a sultry bookstore clerk opposite Humphrey Bogart. This performance hinted at her potential for more substantial roles.
Transformation and Reinvention
After a decade of playing supporting roles, Malone decided to reinvent her image. She dyed her hair blonde and sought more dramatic roles, a move that would prove pivotal in her career.
Written on the Wind (1956)
Malone's career-defining moment came with Douglas Sirk's melodrama Written on the Wind (1956), where she portrayed the troubled and seductive Marylee Hadley. Her performance earned her the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress. This role not only transformed her career but also solidified her status as a Hollywood star.
Oscar Impact
Winning the Oscar significantly boosted Malone's marketability and earning potential. By the late 1950s, she was commanding salaries upwards of $100,000 per film (equivalent to about $900,000 today), a substantial figure for the time.
Television Stardom
In the 1960s, Malone transitioned to television, starring as Constance MacKenzie in the popular primetime soap opera Peyton Place. The show, which aired from 1964 to 1969, was a massive hit, and Malone's role earned her a Golden Globe nomination. She reportedly earned $10,000 per week (equivalent to about $80,000 today), making her one of the highest-paid actresses on television.
Financial Investments
Malone was astute with her earnings, investing in real estate and stocks. She owned several properties in Los Angeles and Dallas, which appreciated significantly over the years. By the late 1970s, her real estate portfolio was valued at over $2 million.
Marriages and Family
Malone was married and divorced three times. Her first marriage to actor Jacques Bergerac in 1959 ended in divorce in 1964. She had two daughters, Mimi and Diane, from her second marriage to businessman Robert Tomarkin.
Health Struggles
Malone faced several health challenges, including a near-fatal illness in 1962 that required emergency surgery to remove a blood clot from her lungs. This incident significantly impacted her career, as she had to take a hiatus to recover.
Legal Battles
In the 1970s, Malone was involved in a high-profile legal battle with 20th Century Fox over her contract for Peyton Place. She sued the studio for breach of contract and won a substantial settlement, which further bolstered her financial standing.
Return to Film
Despite her success on television, Malone never abandoned her love for film. She returned to the big screen with notable roles in Beach Party (1963) and Winter Kills (1979).
Cult Status
Malone's role in Basic Instinct (1992), where she played a retired actress, introduced her to a new generation of fans. The film was a box office hit, grossing over $352 million worldwide.
Philanthropy
Throughout her life, Malone was involved in various charitable causes. She supported organizations like the American Cancer Society and St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, donating both her time and money.
Lasting Influence
Dorothy Malone's influence extends beyond her filmography. She paved the way for actresses to successfully transition between film and television, and her performances continue to be studied and admired by film enthusiasts and scholars.
Autobiography
In her later years, Malone worked on an autobiography, which remains unpublished. The manuscript, however, offers a detailed account of her life and career, shedding light on her experiences in Hollywood.
Passing and Memorial
Dorothy Malone passed away on January 19, 2018, just ten days shy of her 94th birthday. Her death marked the end of an era, but her legacy continues to live on through her films and the memories of those who knew and admired her.
Conclusion
Dorothy Malone's journey from a small-town girl to a Hollywood icon is a story of talent, determination, and resilience. Her ability to reinvent herself and navigate the challenging landscape of the entertainment industry is a testament to her enduring legacy. With a career marked by critical acclaim, financial success, and personal triumphs, Malone remains a shining example of the golden age of Hollywood.
